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DRUG1904 TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE 28 TO 200 GRAMS

Facing DRUG1904 Trafficking in Cocaine Charges (28-200g) in Hillsborough County?

You Need an Experienced Tampa Criminal Defense Attorney Immediately.

The term DRUG1904 is a specific code likely used by law enforcement and the court system in Hillsborough County, Florida, to categorize arrests and charges related to Trafficking in Cocaine involving quantities between 28 grams and 200 grams. While not part of the official statutory language itself (which is Florida Statute § 893.135(1)(b)1.a.), DRUG1904 serves as shorthand for this very serious first-degree felony charge. If you see DRUG1904 on arrest paperwork, charging documents, or court dockets in Hillsborough County, understand that it signifies you are accused of a crime carrying a possible mandatory minimum sentence of 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine upon conviction.

If you or a loved one has been arrested and charged under the designation DRUG1904 TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE 28 TO 200 GRAMS in Hillsborough County, Florida, you are facing a severe first-degree felony with significant mandatory penalties. This is not a charge to take lightly. The time to act is now.

My name is W.F. “Casey” Ebsary Jr., and I am a dedicated Tampa criminal defense attorney with extensive experience defending individuals against serious drug charges throughout Hillsborough County and the surrounding areas. I understand the fear and uncertainty that comes with a trafficking charge. My goal is to protect your rights, explore every possible defense, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.


Don’t delay. Call me directly at 813-222-2220 for a confidential consultation to discuss your specific situation.

You can contact the Law Office of W.F. “Casey” Ebsary Jr. tel:+18132222220 for a free consultation by calling 1-877-793-9290 or by filling out our online contact form. (https://drug2go.com/contact-casey-the-lawyer/).

Understanding the Charge: DRUG1904 – Trafficking in Cocaine (28g to <200g)

The designation DRUG1904 corresponds specifically to the charge of Trafficking in Cocaine, involving a quantity of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, under Florida Statute § 893.135(1)(b)1.a. This statute outlines the serious nature of this offense.

Key Elements the Prosecution Must Prove:

To secure a conviction for DRUG1904 Trafficking in Cocaine (28g to <200g), the State Attorney’s Office must prove the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

  1. Knowledge: You knew the substance you possessed or handled was cocaine or a mixture containing cocaine.
  2. Intent/Action: You knowingly sold, purchased, manufactured, delivered, brought into Florida, OR were in actual or constructive possession of the substance.
  3. Quantity: The amount of cocaine, or the mixture containing cocaine, was 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams.

What is “Actual” vs. “Constructive” Possession?

Florida Statute § 893.135(1)(b)1.a. – The Law:

The relevant portion of the Florida Statutes clearly states:

(1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 and notwithstanding the provisions of s. 893.13:

(b)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., or of any mixture containing cocaine, but less than 150 kilograms [Note: the sub-section addresses the 200g limit] of cocaine or any such mixture, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as “trafficking in cocaine,” punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

a. If the quantity involved: Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of $50,000.

You can review the full text of Florida Statute § 893.135 directly on the Florida Legislature’s official website: Florida Statute § 893.135 (Note: Always ensure you are viewing the most current version of the statute).


Severe Penalties for DRUG1904 Conviction in Florida

A conviction for DRUG1904 Trafficking in Cocaine (28g to <200g) carries mandatory minimum penalties:

Beyond these mandatory minimums, a first-degree felony is punishable by:

Long-Term Consequences:

A felony conviction for drug trafficking creates lifelong obstacles:

Given these severe and life-altering consequences, mounting a vigorous defense is critical.


Defending Against DRUG1904 Cocaine Trafficking Charges

An arrest is not a conviction. There are numerous potential defense strategies that an experienced criminal defense attorney like myself can explore. Every case is unique, but common defenses in DRUG1904 cases include:

  1. Illegal Search and Seizure: If law enforcement violated your Fourth Amendment rights during the search of your person, vehicle, or home, the evidence obtained (the cocaine) may be suppressed, potentially leading to dismissal. This involves scrutinizing the traffic stop, search warrant validity, or consent given. Explore more about your rights during searches on my website: drug2go.com.
  2. Lack of Knowledge: The prosecution must prove you knew the substance was cocaine. If you were unaware of the drugs’ presence or their illicit nature (e.g., holding a package for someone else without knowing its contents), this can be a defense.
  3. Lack of Possession (Actual or Constructive): Especially in constructive possession cases, we can challenge whether the state can prove you exercised dominion and control over the location where the drugs were found and knew they were there. Mere proximity to drugs is not enough for a conviction.
  4. Insufficient Quantity: The state must prove the weight was 28 grams or more. We can challenge the weighing procedure, the calibration of the scales, or whether the entire mixture weight should count if it contains non-illicit substances.
  5. Entrapment: If law enforcement induced you to commit a crime you otherwise would not have committed, this may be a defense.
  6. Substantial Assistance: Florida law allows for potential avoidance or reduction of mandatory minimum sentences if a defendant provides “substantial assistance” in the identification, arrest, or conviction of other individuals involved in drug trafficking. This is a complex area requiring careful negotiation.
  7. Misidentification: Challenging eyewitness accounts or confidential informant reliability.
  8. Chain of Custody Issues: Challenging how the alleged drugs were handled, stored, and tested by law enforcement and the crime lab.

Developing the right defense strategy requires a thorough investigation of the facts, analysis of the police reports, witness interviews, and understanding of the specific procedures used by law enforcement agencies like the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office or the Tampa Police Department.


Understanding “DRUG1904” in Hillsborough County

Facing a DRUG1904 charge requires immediate action. Because DRUG1904 represents a high-level felony with mandatory penalties, securing experienced legal representation familiar with Hillsborough County courts and prosecutors is crucial. Defenses against DRUG1904 often involve challenging the legality of the stop or search, questioning the evidence of possession (especially constructive possession), disputing the weight or identity of the substance, or exploring potential mitigation strategies like substantial assistance. Do not underestimate the severity of a DRUG1904 designation; it demands a robust defense strategy from the outset. Contact W.F. “Casey” Ebsary Jr. at 813-222-2220 immediately if you are facing a DRUG1904 charge in Hillsborough County.


Why Choose W.F. “Casey” Ebsary Jr. for Your Defense?

When your freedom and future are on the line, you need an attorney who understands the stakes and knows how to navigate the complexities of the Florida criminal justice system, particularly within Hillsborough County.


Contact Casey Ebsary Today – Your First Step Towards Defense

If you or someone you know has been charged with DRUG1904 TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE 28 TO 200 GRAMS in Hillsborough County, the time to consult with an attorney is immediately. Do not speak to law enforcement without legal representation. Anything you say can be used against you.

Call me, W.F. “Casey” Ebsary Jr., directly at 813-222-2220.

You can also reach out through my website. Please visit my Contact Casey the Lawyer page for more ways to get in touch. There you will find a secure contact form where you can provide details about your situation. Submitting information through the contact form or calling initiates a confidential consultation where we can discuss the specifics of your DRUG1904 charge and how I can help build your defense. Don’t wait for the prosecution to build its case – start your defense strategy now.

FAQ DRUG1904

Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A) about DRUG1904 Cocaine Trafficking (28-200g)

What exactly is DRUG1904?

DRUG1904 is a code likely used by Hillsborough County law enforcement/courts for the charge of Trafficking in Cocaine (28g to <200g) under Florida Statute § 893.135(1)(b)1.a. It signifies a first-degree felony with mandatory penalties.

What are the mandatory minimum penalties for DRUG1904?

Upon conviction, the mandatory minimum sentence is 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine.

Can I get bail if charged with DRUG1904?

Bail (bond) is possible but often set high for trafficking charges due to their severity. Factors include flight risk, community ties, and prior record. An attorney can argue for a reasonable bond at your first appearance hearing.

What if the drugs weren’t mine, but they were found in my car/house?

This involves the concept of “constructive possession.” The prosecution must prove you knew the drugs were there and had control over them. Simply being present isn’t enough. This is a critical area for defense.

Does the 3-year mandatory sentence mean I’ll only serve 3 years?

The 3-year sentence is the minimum the judge must impose upon conviction. The maximum sentence for this first-degree felony is 30 years. The actual sentence depends on many factors, but it cannot be less than 3 years without specific legal exceptions.

Can the charges be reduced or dismissed?

Yes, depending on the facts. Defenses like illegal searches, lack of evidence, or issues with proving possession or quantity can lead to reduced charges (e.g., simple possession) or complete dismissal. Negotiation or providing substantial assistance are other potential avenues.

What is “substantial assistance”?

This involves cooperating with law enforcement to help them investigate or prosecute others. If the State Attorney agrees you provided substantial assistance, they can request the judge waive or reduce the mandatory minimum sentence. This requires careful legal guidance.

Should I talk to the police if arrested for DRUG1904?

No. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Politely state that you wish to exercise these rights and do not answer any questions without your lawyer present. Anything you say can be used against you.

How much does it cost to hire an attorney for a DRUG1904 case?

Legal fees vary based on the complexity of the case. I offer a confidential initial consultation to discuss your case and my fees. Defending against a serious felony like trafficking is an investment in your future. Contact me at 813-222-2220 to discuss.

Why do I need a lawyer specializing in criminal defense for a DRUG1904 charge?

Drug trafficking laws are complex, the penalties are severe, and the procedures are specific. An experienced criminal defense attorney understands the nuances of the law, potential defenses, negotiation strategies, and the local court system (especially Hillsborough County). This specialized knowledge is essential for protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome.


Drug2Go.com

2102 W Cleveland St
Tampa, Florida 33606
Phone: 813-222-2220
Email: centrallaw@gmail.com


Cocaine Trafficking 28 – 200 Grams

If you have been charged with DRUG1904 TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE   28 TO 200 GRAMS you can call a Tampa Criminal Defense Attorney at 1-877-793-9290 and tell me your story.

Form Code: DRUG1904


Florida Statute: 893.135.1B1A
Level: Fel (Felony)
Degree: 1st

Description: TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE   28 TO 200 GRAMS
DRUG1904 TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE   28 TO 200 GRAMS is often charged in Hillsborough County, Florida.
Title XLVI CRIMES
Chapter 893 DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL

893.135 Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in trafficking.

(1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 and notwithstanding the provisions of s. 893.13:

(b)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., or of any mixture containing cocaine, but less than 150 kilograms of cocaine or any such mixture, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as “trafficking in cocaine,” punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved:

a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of $50,000.


Florida Standard Jury Instruction:



25.11 TRAFFICKING IN ILLEGAL DRUGS
§ 893.135(1)(c), Fla. Stat.
 
            Certain drugs and chemical substances are by law known as “controlled substances.” (Specific substance alleged) or any mixture containing (specific substance alleged) is a controlled substance.
 
            To prove the crime of Trafficking in Illegal Drugs, the State must prove the following four elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
 
            1.         (Defendant) knowingly
 
                                    [sold]
                                    [purchased]
                                    [manufactured]
                                    [delivered]
                                    [brought into Florida]
                                    [possessed]
 
                        a certain substance.
 
2.         The substance was [morphine] [opium] [oxycodone] [hydrocodone] [hydromorphone] [heroin] [(specific substance alleged)] [a mixture containing [morphine] [opium] [oxycodone] [hydrocodone] [hydromorphone] [herion] [(specific substance alleged)]].
 
3.         The quantity of the substance involved was 4 grams or more.
 
            See State v. Dominguez, 509 So. 2d 917 (Fla. 1987).
4.         (Defendant) knew that the substance was [[morphine] [opium] [oxycodone] [hydrocodone] [hydromorphone] [heroin] [(specific substance alleged)] [a mixture containing [morphine] [opium] [oxycodone] [hydrocodone] [hydromorphone] [heroin] [(specific substance alleged)]].
 
            If applicable under the facts of the case and pursuant to § 893.135(2), Fla. Stat., the following bracketed language should be given instead of element 4 above.  For example, if it is alleged that the defendant intended to sell heroin but actually sold (specific substance alleged), the alternate element 4 would be given.
[4.        (Defendant) intended to [sell] [purchase] [manufacture] [deliver] [bring into Florida] [possess] (an enumerated controlled substance in § 893.135(1), Fla. Stat.), but actually [sold] [purchased] [manufactured] [delivered] [brought into Florida] [possessed] (specific substance alleged) or a mixture containing (specific substance alleged).]
 
            Definitions.  Give as applicable.
            Sell.
            “Sell” means to transfer or deliver something to another person in exchange for money or something of value or a promise of money or something of value.
 
            Manufacture.  § 893.02(13)(a), Fla. Stat.
            “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, packaging, labeling or relabeling, propagation, compounding, cultivating, growing, conversion or processing of a controlled substance, either directly or indirectly.  Manufacturing can be by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis. It can also be by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis.
 
            Deliver.  § 893.02(5), Fla. Stat.
            “Deliver” or “delivery” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship.
 
            Possession.
            To “possess” means to have personal charge of or exercise the right of ownership, management, or control over the thing possessed.
 
            Possession may be actual or constructive.
 
            Actual possession means:
 
a.         The controlled substance is in the hand of or on the person, or
 
b.         The controlled substance is in a container in the hand of or on the person, or
 
c.         The controlled substance is so close as to be within ready reach and is under the control of the person.
 
            Give if applicable.
            Mere proximity to a controlled substance is not sufficient to establish control over that controlled substance when it is not in a place over which the person has control.
 
            Constructive possession means the controlled substance is in a place over which the (defendant) has control, or in which the (defendant) has concealed it.
 
            In order to establish constructive possession of a controlled substance if the controlled substance is in a place over which the (defendant) does not have control, the State must prove the (defendant’s) (1) control over the controlled substance and (2) knowledge that the controlled substance was within the (defendant’s) presence.
 
            Possession may be joint, that is, two or more persons may jointly possess an article, exercising control over it. In that case, each of those persons is considered to be in possession of that article.
 
            If a person has exclusive possession of a controlled substance, knowledge of its presence may be inferred or assumed.
 
            If a person does not have exclusive possession of a controlled substance, knowledge of its presence may not be inferred or assumed.
 
            Knowledge of the illicit nature of the controlled substance.  Give if applicable.  § 893.101(2) and (3), Fla. Stat.
            Knowledge of the illicit nature of the controlled substance is not an element of the offense of (insert name of offense charged).  Lack of knowledge of the illicit nature of a controlled substance is an affirmative defense.  (Defendant) has raised this affirmative defense.  However, you are permitted to presume that (defendant) was aware of the illicit nature of the controlled substance if you find that (defendant) was in actual or constructive possession of the controlled substance.
 
            If from the evidence you are convinced that (defendant) knew of the illicit nature of the controlled substance, and all of the elements of the charge have been proved, you should find (defendant) guilty.
 
            If you have a reasonable doubt on the question of whether (defendant) knew of the illicit nature of the controlled substance, you should find (defendant) not guilty.
 
            See State v. Weller, 590 So. 2d 923 (Fla. 1991).
            If you find the defendant guilty of Trafficking in Illegal Drugs, you must further determine by your verdict whether the State has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that:
 
            Enhanced penalty.  Give if applicable up to extent of charge.
a.         [The quantity of the substance involved was 4 grams or more but less than 14 grams.]
 
b.         [The quantity of the substance involved was 14 grams or more but less than 28 grams.]
 
c.         [The quantity of the substance involved was 28 grams or more but less than 30 kilograms.]
 
d.         [The quantity of the substance involved was 30 kilograms or more.]
 
Lesser Included Offenses
 
TRAFFICKING IN ILLEGAL DRUGS — 893.135(1)(c)1 and 2
CATEGORY ONE
CATEGORY TWO
FLA. STAT.
INS. NO.
Trafficking offenses requiring lower quantities of illegal drugs
 
893.135(1)(c)1
25.11
 
Attempt (but not conspiracy), except when delivery is charged
777.04(1)
5.1
 
If sale, manufacture or delivery is charged
893.13(1)(a)
25.2
 
If purchase is charged
893.13(2)(a)
 
 
Bringing same illegal drug as charged into state
893.13(5)
 
 
Possession of same illegal drug
893.13(6)(a)
 
 
Comment
 
This instruction was adopted in 1981 and amended in 1985 [477 So. 2d 985], 1987 [509 So. 2d 917], 1989 [543 So. 2d 1205], 1997 [697 So. 2d 84], and 2007 [969 So. 2d 245].  See also SC03-629 [869 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 2004)].
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